Class 12 Disclosure of Share Capital in Company’s Balance Sheet

Class 12 accounts questions for share capital


1. Hari Aggarbatti Ltd.

Question: Hari Aggarbatti Ltd. was registered with capital of ₹ 50,00,000 divided into 5,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each. It issued 1,00,000 Equity Shares to the public for subscription. The shares were subscribed and calls made were received.

Solution:

Particulars
Authorized Share Capital 50,00,000
Issued Share Capital (1,00,000 x ₹ 10) 10,00,000
Subscribed and Fully Paid-up Share Capital 10,00,000

2. Farm Products for Ltd.

Question: Farm Products Ltd. has authorized share capital of ₹ 50,00,000 divided into 5,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each. It has existing issued and paid-up capital of ₹ 5,00,000. It further issued 1,50,000 Equity Shares at par for subscription as follows:

  • On Application: ₹ 3
  • On Allotment: ₹ 4
  • On Call: Balance Amount

Solution:

Particulars
Existing Paid-up Share Capital 5,00,000
Issued Share Capital (1,50,000 x ₹ 10) 15,00,000
Total Share Capital 20,00,000

3. Sunstar Ltd.

Question: Sunstar Ltd. has an authorized capital of ₹ 20,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company invited applications for 60,000 shares. Applications were received for 58,000 shares. All calls were made and received except the final call of ₹ 3 on 2,000 shares. These shares were forfeited.

Solution:

Particulars
Authorized Share Capital 20,00,000
Issued Share Capital (58,000 x ₹ 10) 5,80,000
Less: Calls in Arrears (2,000 x ₹ 3) 6,000
Subscribed and Fully Paid-up Share Capital 5,74,000

Final Answer:

Share Capital (Subscribed and Fully Paid-up) = ₹ 5,74,000

Key Notes

  • Authorized Share Capital is the maximum amount of capital a company can issue.
  • Issued Capital is the part of authorized capital issued to shareholders.
  • Subscribed Capital refers to the amount issued and accepted by shareholders.
  • Calls in Arrears occur when shareholders fail to pay the call amount.

References:

- CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Questions
- Topic: Disclosure of Share Capital
- Source: Adjusted for educational purposes.

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